Exploring body composition metrics: Comparing percentage body fat, BMI, and body fat mass in college students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.60081/SSHA.2.1.2024.210-215Keywords:
Body Fat Mass, Percent Body Fat, Body Mass Index, ObesityAbstract
Purpose: The study's objective was to compare the chosen Physiological variables indicating Obesity Status among Physical Education Students and Humanities Students.
Methodology: For the purpose of the study, 21 participants (8 Physical Education Students and 13 Humanities Students) of age 20-24 years were chosen from Department of Physical Education and Sports and Department of Sociology of Central University of Haryana, Mahendargarh. To achieve the study's goals, simple random sampling technique was used, Body Composition Analyzer a leading Physiological assessment tool was used for measuring parameters named Body Mass Index (BMI), Body Fat Mass (BFM) & Percent Body Fat (PBF), of students of Physical Education and Humanities. As a statistical method, the independent sample "T" test was used.
Findings: A 0.05 alpha level was chosen. Because the t value was insignificant (p>0.05), the statistical analysis of the results and comparison of the two groups revealed no statistically significant
difference in mean Body Fat Mass (BFM), Percent Body Fat (PBF), and Body Mass Index
(BMI). The outcome demonstrated that the similarity between these parameters was either due to similar Diet provided by the University to both the groups in the University Hostel Mess or the daily long-distance walking done by the Physical Education as well as the Humanities students from the Hostels to their respective classes.
References
Abarca-Gómez, L., Abdeen, Z. A., Hamid, Z. A., Abu-Rmeileh, N. M., Acosta-Cazares, B., Acuin, C., ... & Agyemang, C. (2017). Worldwide trends in body-mass index, underweight, overweight, and obesity from 1975 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 2416 population-based measurement studies in 128· 9 million children, adolescents, and adults. *The Lancet, 390*(10113), 2627-2642. [DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32129-3]
Brown, A. R., Johnson, T. S., & Martinez, L. M. (2023). Socioeconomic determinants of obesity: A systematic review. *Journal of Public Health*, 45(3), 312-325. [DOI: 10.1080/17441692.2023.1948236]
Bhukar, J. P. (2023). An Overview of Cross Fit and Aerobics Training for Fat Loss. Sports Science & Health Advances, 1(2), 178-184.
Bull, F. C., Al-Ansari, S. S., Biddle, S., Borodulin, K., Buman, M. P., Cardon, G., ... & Foster, C. (2020). World Health Organization 2020 guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour. *British journal of sports medicine, 54*(24), 1451-1462. [DOI: 10.1136/bjsports-2020-102955]
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022). Physical Activity. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/physicalactivity/index.html
Di Cesare, M., Sorić, M., Bovet, P., Miranda, J. J., Bhutta, Z., Stevens, G. A., ... & Bentham, J. (2019). The epidemiological burden of obesity in childhood: a worldwide epidemic requiring urgent action. *BMC medicine, 17*(1), 1-16. [DOI: 10.1186/s12916-018-1267-z]
GBD 2015 Obesity Collaborators. (2017). Health effects of overweight and obesity in 195 countries over 25 years. *New England Journal of Medicine, 377*(1), 13-2. [DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1614362]
Garcia, E. H., & Smith, R. W. (2023). Effectiveness of physical education interventions in reducing obesity rates: A systematic review. *Health Education Research*, 38(2), 145-158. [DOI: 10.1093/her/cyab045]
George, M., & Dhull, S. (2023). The role of physical educators in mitigating health risks among adolescents from increasing screen time. Sports Science & Health Advances, 1(01), 31-35.
Han, J. C., Lawlor, D. A., & Kimm, S. Y. S. (2010). Childhood obesity. *The Lancet, 375*(9727), 1737-1748. [DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60171-7]
Hooda, M. (2023). The Origin of Obesity: Proportional Influence of Metabolic Factors, Dietary Choices, and Physical Activity. Sports Science & Health Advances, 1(2), 99-103.
Johnson, S. M., Williams, K. R., & Davis, M. J. (2023). Longitudinal effects of childhood obesity into adulthood: A 10-year follow-up study. *Obesity Research & Clinical Practice*, 17(4), 321-334. [DOI: 10.1016/j.orcp.2023.07.001]
Jones, L. M., Smith, P. J., & Thompson, R. E. (2023). Impact of screen time on childhood obesity: A meta-analysis. *Pediatric Obesity*, 18(5), e12785. [DOI: 10.1111/ijpo.12785]
Kumar, F. A. (2023). The BMI analysis among Kashmir valley students from urban and rural areas. Sports Science & Health Advances, 1(01), 1-4.
Kumar, P. (2023). Meta-analysis of age-based maximum heart rate prediction equations: validating existing models across diverse populations. Sports Science & Health Advances, 1(2), 112-127.
Kumar, S., Ahlawat, R. P., & Kumar, D. (2023). Training Adaptations and Seasonal Health: Their Cumulative Effect on the Physical Fitness Profile of All India Inter-University Athletes. Sports Science & Health Advances, 1(2), 156-161.
Ng, M., Fleming, T., Robinson, M., Thomson, B., Graetz, N., Margono, C., ... & Abraham, J. P. (2014). Global, regional, and national prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adults during 1980–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. *The Lancet, 384*(9945), 766-781. [DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60460-8]
Nour, N. M. (2010). Obesity in pregnancy: implications for the mother and lifelong health of the child. *ACOG Committee opinion, 549*, 1-4. [DOI: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000369375.54015.1e]
Popkin, B. M., Adair, L. S., & Ng, S. W. (2012). Global nutrition transition and the pandemic of obesity in developing countries. *Nutrition Reviews, 70*(1), 3-21. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1753-4887.2011.00456.x]
Prentice, A. M., & Jebb, S. A. (2001). Beyond body mass index. *Obesity Reviews, 2*(3), 141-147. [DOI: 10.1046/j.1467-789x.2001.00031.x]
Shirotriya, A. K., & Kapri, B. C. (2023). The school student’s attitudes towards physical education: Findings from India. Sports Science & Health Advances, 1(2), 86-95.
Smith, J. D., Anderson, M. L., & Taylor, R. A. (2023). Sedentary behavior and obesity rates among adolescents: A cross-sectional study. *Journal of Adolescent Health*, 58(4), 432-445. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2023.01.013]
Swinburn, B. A., Sacks, G., Hall, K. D., McPherson, K., Finegood, D. T., Moodie, M. L., & Gortmaker, S. L. (2011). The global obesity pandemic: shaped by global drivers and local environments. *The Lancet, 378*(9793), 804-814. [DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60813-1]
Wang, Y. C., McPherson, K., Marsh, T., Gortmaker, S. L., & Brown, M. (2011). Health and economic burden of the projected obesity trends in the USA and the UK. *The Lancet, 378*(9793), 815-825. [DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60827-1]
World Health Organization. (2021). Obesity and overweight. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight
Zou, Y., Zhang, R. Y., Xia, B., & Wang, Y. M. (2015). The Prevalence of Obesity in Young Adults in Developing Countries. Journal of Clinical Hypertension, 17(8), 592-598. [DOI: 10.1111/jch.12594]
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Mansi George, Sandeep Dhull, Kautilya Upadhyay, Shoumya Sanchi Srivastava
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.