Creating linear models to estimate maximal oxygen uptake in male youth from Delhi: residing in low-altitude habitat
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.60081/SSHA.2.1.2024.198-203Keywords:
maximal oxygen consumption, heart rate, step testing, aerobic fitness, linear modelsAbstract
The aim of the study was to develop linear models for estimating Maximal Oxygen Uptake (VO2 Max.)of male youth habitat of Delhi. The study was conducted on seventy five healthy male youth of Delhi(attitude: 744feet/127 meters). The age of the subjects ranged from 17 to 25 years The youth were administered with submaximal bench step test (American College of Sports Medicine Protocol) to determine the VO2max.(dependent variable) by plotting HR-workload combinations calculated by Karvonen heart rate reserve method. Data was collected using Cardio-Sport heart rate monitor and step test protocol. The selected independent variables were Age, Body weight in kilograms (B.Wt.), Height in centimeters (Ht.), Resting Heart Rate (RHrest) , Target Heart Rate (THR), Maximal Heart Rate (HRmax.) , Heart Rate at Two minutes of step testing with cadence 15 steps/min (ExHR2), Heart Rate at Four minutes of step testing with cadence 20 steps/min (ExHR4 ) , Heart Rate at Six minutes of step testing with cadence 30 steps/min (ExHR6),recovery heart rate at one minutes of rest (RcvHR1), recovery heart rate at two minutes of rest (RcvHR2) andrecovery heart rate at third minute of rest (RcvHR3),(As per the formula advocated by American College of Sports Medicine). The collected data was computed with mean, standard deviation, correlation matrix, and linear regressions for deriving linear models using SPSS.The study concluded withthe development of ten independent linear models among which model number six (M6) was found to be the best model for estimating VO2 max. of delhi youth.
References
Appenzeller O, Minko T, Qualls T, et al. (2006) Gene expression, autonomic function and chronic hypoxia: a lesson from the Andes. ClinAuton Res 16:217–222,
Astrand P.O, Cudy T.E and Stenberg. J (1984) Cardiac output during sub-maximal and maximal work. J.Appl.Physiol.19: 268-277
Bates, T., Mockler, J., &Dobrosielski, D. A. (2015). Effects of Altitude on Step Test Performance. In International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings (Vol. 9, No. 3, p. 10).
C.M.Tipton and J.Scheuer, Cardiovascular adaptation to physical training, Annu.Rev.Physiol; 39 (1977):221-251.
Center, Room B143, The University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131-1258, Phone: (505) 277-2658, FAX: (505) 277-9742;
Chauhan, B. S., & Kumar, S. (2023). Impact of physical training on aerobic capacity on under-graduate students. Sports Science & Health Advances, 1(01), 39-42.
Chahal, P., & Tyagi, P. (2023). Effectiveness of yogic exercise on respiratory health indices: A systematic review and meta-analysis of intervention studies. Sports Science & Health Advances, 1(2), 57-72.
Claydon VE, Gulli G, Slessarev M, Huppert TJ, Assefa T, Gebru S, Appenzeller O, Hainsworth R (2005) Blood and plasma volumes in Ethiopian high altitude dwellers. ClinAuton Res 15:325
Dlugosz, E. M., Chappell, M. A., Meek, T. H., Szafrańska, P. A., Zub, K., Konarzewski, M., & Garland, T. (2013). Phylogenetic analysis of mammalian maximal oxygen consumption during exercise. Journal of Experimental Biology, 216(24), 4712-4721.
Fox EL (1973) A simple, accurate technique for predicting maximal aerobic power. J ApplPhysiol 35:914–916
Froelicher, V.F. & Myers, J.N. 2000; Exercise and the heart. 4th ed. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Company.
Heyward V. H. 1997, Advanced fitness assessment and prescription. 3rd ed. Human Kinetics, Champaign Illinois.
J. A. Houmard; M. W. Craib; K. F. O. Boien; L. L. Smith; R. G. Israle: and W. S. Wheeler,“Peak Running Velocity Sub Maximal Energy Expenditure VO2 max and 8 km Distance Running Performance” The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness 31 (3) (September, 1991) : 345-350.
Laboratories, Exercise Science Program, Department of Physical Performance and Development, 2008.
Robert A. Robergs, Ph.D., FASEP, EPC, Director-Exercise Physiology
Sangwan, N., Rathee, R., & Chahal, P. (2023). The Technological Revolution in Sport and Exercise Science: Impacts on Performance. Sports Science & Health Advances, 1(2), 104-111.
Swain, D. P., Abernathy, K.S., Smith, C.S. Lee, S.J. and Bunn, S.A. Target heart rates for the development of cardiorespiratory fitness. Med Sci Sports Exerc1994; 26 (1):112-116.
VO2 max. norms were adopted from Astrand: ACTA Physiol Scand.49(Suppl):169,1960
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Mahesh Sharma, Sajjad Ahmad Bhat, Mayank Kaushik, Sharubam Bidyaluxmi Devi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.